Terminology

Basic Terms

• Dee ............................ Belt
• Dobok ........................ Uniform
• Dojang ....................... Training Hall
• Ki-Hop ........................ Shout/Yell
• Danjung ..................... Centre of Life Energy
• Ki ................................ Life Energy
• Ho-Sin-Sool ................ Self-Defence
• Poomse ...................... Pattern
• Ho-Hop ....................... Breathing
• Kyupka ....................... Breaking Technique
• Shibum ....................... Demonstration
• Shihap ........................ Bout/Match
• Simsa ......................... Grading Test
• Gup ............................ Grades Below Black Belt
• Dan............................. Black Belt
• Jeja ............................ Student
• Kyorugi ...................... Sparring
• Sar-Bum-Nim .............. Instructor
• Kwan-Jang-Nim .......... Grand Master

Basic Instructions

• Charyut ...................... Attention
• Gyung-Nae ................. Bow
• Si-Jak ......................... Begin
• Go-Man ...................... Stop
• Kalyeo .......................  Break
• Ba-Ro ......................... Finish
• Dwi-Ro Do La ............. Turn
• Bal-Ba-Kkwu .............. Change Sides
• Joon Bi ....................... Ready Stance
• Charyut, Kwan-Jang
• Nim Geh, Gunyeh ....... Bow to Grand Master

• Apkubi.......................... Forward Inflection Stance
• Dwitkubi....................... Backward inflection Stance
• Ap-Seogi...................... Forward Stance
• Juchum-Seogi............... Riding Stance
• Beom-Seogi.................. Tiger Stance
• Naranhi-Seogi.............. Parallel Stance
• Moa-Seogi.................... Close Stance
• Apkkoa-Seogi............... Forward Cross Stance
• Dwi-Kkoa-Seogi............ Backward Cross Stance
• Hakdari-Seogi.............. Crane Stance
• Kibon Jumbi-Seogi........ Basic Ready Stance
• Kyopson Jumbi-Seogi... Over Lapped Hands Ready Stance
• Bo-Jumeok Jumbi-Seogi. Covered Fist Ready Stance
• Tongmilgi Jumbi-Seogi... Pushi

 Basic Blocks

• Arae Makki ............................... Low Block
• Momtong An-Makki ................... Middle Inner Block
• Momtong Bakkat Makki ............. Middle Outer Block
• Olgul Makki ............................... Face Block
• Sonnal Makki ............................ Knife-hand Block
• Kodureo Makki ......................... Guarding Block (assisting)
• Hecho Makki.............................. Twin Block
• Otgoreo Makki........................... Cross Block (x)
• Bitureo Makki............................. Twisting Block

Basic Kicks

• Ap-chagi ............................ Front Kick
• Yop Chagi .......................... Side Kick
• Doll-yo Chagi ..................... Turning Kick
• Nakka Chagi ...................... Hook Kick
• Naeryo Chagi ..................... Axe Kick (Downward Kick)
• Dwit Chagi ......................... Back Kick
• An Chagi ............................ Inner Kick
• Bakkat Chagi ..................... Outer Kick
• Twio Chagi ......................... Jump Kick

Basic Strikes

• Jireugi ................................... Punch
• Sonnal Chigi .......................... Knife-hand Strike
• Sonnal Mokk-Chigi ................. Inward Knife-hand Strike
• Sonnal Bakkat Chigi .............. Outer Knife-hand Strike
• Pal-kup Chigi ......................... Elbow Strike
• Naeryo Chigi .......................... Drop Strike (downward)